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Ikkanbari Dolls
一閑張・姫だるま
These dolls have been made since 1716 in Matsuyama Town, at the Dogo Hotspring.
They are made with the wish for the healthy growth of a baby.
They relate back to the empress Jingu Kogo 神功皇后.
Details of the Matsuyama Pricness Daruma Dolls !
These come as a pair in blue for the Emperor and red for the Emperess. Both have the hairstyle of nobility. The face is especially inserted.
一閑張「姫だるま」は、享保の初め（１７１６頃） 道後温泉に滞在中だった五世泉王子定吉が、
道後温泉でご懐妊の喜びを得られた仲哀天 皇と神功皇后が伊佐爾波の神に一対の木彫 の人形を奉げて、生まれてくる皇子の「健やかな成長を祈った」という説話から発想して、大型の張り子だるまを創作したものです。
紺色で仲哀天皇を、赤色で神功皇后を表し、顔を別づくりにして「はめ込む」という独自の技法を考案。また、髪型を王朝風の「みずら」に結い上げて、腹部に泉王子系譜の万葉文字の温泉碑文を記した。
© iyo-ikkanbari
. Empress Jingu Kogo 神功皇后 and Japanese Dolls .
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Hiki Ikkan 飛来一閑 (ひき いっかん)
papier mache style lacquerer
（1578年?～明暦3年（1657年）11月21日（旧暦））
His famliy is now in the 16th generation, Satomi, a woman, is now the head of this craft family.
For the tea ceremony of the Senke school, there is a special laquer technique of Ikkanbari also.
A wooden mold is carefully carved and tried, for more than 10 years. When the wood has settled down, just one layer of special Japanese rice paper (washi) is pasted on the wood. Then just one layer is applied on this paper base.
In this way, the first Ikkan, who was a poor man from China who had settled in Kyoto, could make tea utensils in a rather cheap way, but looking quite good.
Now the Ikkan family is one of the senke jisshoku, ten families of craftsmen that have traditionally served as craftsmen for the the Sen tea lineages.
Present day is Hiki Ikkan 飛来一閑 ひきいっかん
一閑張り・・・うるしぬりの一つで、木型をつかって和紙をはりあわせてもとの形を作り、それにうるしを塗って作る。
飛来 一閑（ひき いっかん）は千家十職の一つ、一閑張細工師の当主が代々襲名している名称。漆工芸の一種・一閑張の日本における創始者であり、また歴代千家に一閑張による棗や香合などの道具を納めてきた細工師の家系である。
当代は16代にあたり、12代・中村宗哲（故人）と並ぶ千家十職としては珍しい女性当主である 里美.
飛来家は亡命明人の末裔である。初代一閑は現在の浙江省杭州の出身であったが、清の侵攻が中国南部まで及び、身の危険を感じて大徳寺の清巌宗渭和尚を頼り、寛永頃に日本へ亡命した。日本ではこの清巌和尚の手引きにより千宗旦に紹介され、趣味であった一閑張の細工による小物の注文を受けるようになった。
その後家業を再開したのが3代一閑であり、4代一閑は表千家6代・覚々斎の御用細工師となる。しかし、6代から8代までは早世する当主が相次ぎ、家業の維持すら困難な状態となる。9代一閑は家業の再興に尽力するも、最晩年に大火に遭遇し失意の内に没した。10代一閑は初代一閑の作風に乗っ取った作風でお家再興に当たる。11代一閑は10代の意思を引き継ぎ、またその技術は「名人」とまで言われ、中興の人とされる。
14代一閑は後継者となるべく育てた2人の息子を太平洋戦争の徴兵による戦死で失う。後に婿養子として迎えた15代一閑は大成する前に急逝。その娘である16代一閑が現在夫と共に家業を支えている。
© Wikipedia
Senke Tea Family and Ikkan
The Ten Designated Craftsmen of hte Senke family
http://www.omotesenke.jp/english/chanoyu/6_3_3.html
... ... ...
There is also a simple folk-craft type with paper and sap from the persimmons (kaki shibu)
一間張り、柿渋, 一貫張リ
e-shibu.com/ikkanbari.html
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source : otsue.com
Tray with Old Paper Ikkanbari technique
古紙一閑張壁掛け
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.................... External LINK
Shitai (paper substrate) = Successive sheets of washi paper are pasted over a mould with nori-urushi, a mixture of urushi and rice paste, or warabi-nori, a glue derived from bracken. Once the desired thickness has been obtained, the paper from is removed from the mould and lacquered. This is known as the harinuki method. When washi paper is applied to a wood or bamboo core and lacquered, the term ikkanbari is used.
Handbook for the Appreciation of Japanese Traditional Crafts
MORE in the Daruma Museum
. Folk Toys from Ehime .
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Senooji Daruma Dolls 泉王子だるま
泉王子アトリエ
A tpye of Ikkanbari, made first by Senooji Osamu 泉王子（せんおうじ）治.
Now Watanabe san 渡辺 makes these dolls .
The Shop in Matsuyama
一閑張十三世泉王子治
愛媛県松山市平和通５丁目１－１５
© PHOTO : 全国郷土玩具の旅
Here is a pair from Senoji Sensei
© PHOTO : kameshika.cocolog
One more is here in the Daruma News 18:
Senoji Daruma Dolls 泉王子だるま
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quote
一閑張（一貫張）Ikkanbari Bamboo Craft
Ikkanbari bamboo craft is designated as a traditional handicraft by Kagawa Pref. It is a kind of papier-mâché technique, in which washi paper is pasted on wooden or bamboo frames then coated with persimmon tannin. As Sanuki province (present-day Kagawa Pref.) is a hometown of Kobo Daishi Kukai, it is said that the lacquering technique to use persimmon tannin was introduced from China by Kukai.
This craft was, however, invented in the 17th century by Hirai Ikkan, a naturalized person from Ming dynasty China. Until plastic was introduced, persimmon tannin was used in many ways such as vessels or base for lacquering. The Ikkanbari product is very strong and durable because of the water-proof and antiseptic property of persimmon tannin. It is subdued in color and has staid gloss. At the present time, items such as baskets, plates and small boxes are being made.
Recently Ikkanbari is also favored as the material for Japanese-styled indirect lighting.
source : nippon-kichi.jp
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. . . CLICK here for Photos !
. Reference .
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連翹に一閑張の机かな
rengyoo ni ikkanbari no tsukue kana
for the forsythias
a table made of
Ikkanbari
. Masaoka Shiki 正岡子規
tsukue, might also be a desk.
rengyoo レンギョウ Forsythia suspensa
The combination of these often wild flowers on his Ikkanbari desk is quite charming.
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Matsuyama and Haiku
Tea Ceremony Saijiki 茶道の歳時記
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. Regional Folk Toys from Japan .
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